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Partly verified · Last checked

Massachusetts e-bike laws

Jump to county & city rules ↓Check your bike's class here →

Statewide rules

E-bike classes allowedClass 1 and Class 2 only; 750 W or less. Statute definition does not include Class 3 (c.90 s.1). E-bikes excluded from 'motor vehicles'.
Minimum ageNo statewide rule found (checked c.85 s.11B and c.90 s.1). The under-16 rule in c.90 s.1B is for motorized bicycles, which by definition exclude electric bicycles (c.90 s.1).
Helmet ruleChecking with official source
Where you can rideChecking with official source
License / registrationNot required. 'Motor vehicles' excludes electric bicycles (c.90 s.1), and the motorized-bicycle license rule (c.90 s.1B) does not cover them.

County & city rules

Highlighted counties have local e-bike rules we've checked against an official source. Everywhere else, state law applies. Parks, trails and HOAs can still post their own rules.

Local rules on file State law applies
Suffolk CountyMiddlesex County

Tap a county, or pick one below.

PlaceWhat's restrictedWhereSourceChecked
BostonNo sidewalks; No natural-surface trails; Give an audible signal when passing on shared-use pathsCity of BostonOfficial page
CambridgeRiders 16 and younger need a helmet.Local traffic rules will be updated after the state micromobility commission reports.
Source is the city's transportation page, not city code.
Official page

Boston

City rule · Checked

Classes
According to the city's guidance, e-bikes may use streets, bike lanes, bike paths and paved trails unless signs say otherwise. They are not allowed on sidewalks or natural-surface trails.
Trails & paths
City of Boston
Age & helmet
No sidewalks; No natural-surface trails; Give an audible signal when passing on shared-use paths

Source: boston.gov

Cambridge

City rule · Checked

Classes
Class 1 and 2 riders follow state bicycle traffic law. Class 3 does not fit the state e-bike definition.
Trails & paths
Local traffic rules will be updated after the state micromobility commission reports.
Age & helmet
Riders 16 and younger need a helmet.
Also
Source is the city's transportation page, not city code.

Source: cambridgema.gov

Local rules change. Cities, counties and park agencies update their rules often. Check the linked source before you ride.

Sources

This is a summary, not legal advice. Local rules can be stricter; check the sources above.

All statesPut the Massachusetts law badge on your siteE-bike guides